The Constant Gardener
I was moved to write this brief piece after a solitary night viewing an old video of Bill Mollison the bearded Aussie who coined the phrase perma-culture (from permanent agriculture) to indicate a sustainable way of feeding ourselves and enjoying an abundant life without undue stress or harm to the land on which we live. The aspect of the video Global Gardener that inspired me the most was the way this man travelled, to parts of rural Africa, urban India, the Pacific North-West islands, Tasmania and the States (to name but a few of the places) and on arrival he taught people skills to adapt a sustainable way of living to suit their own particular environment and way of life. Here is the good bit though, this man returned to the places he had visited the next year, or within the next few years and the people that he had taught were up and running and were teaching the next generation! They had become a seed force sending new arrivals out to cultivate their own new area, like a veritable aussie apple-seed this man was planting a living tradition wherever he went in order that the life of that area was not dependent on him, or even those he taught in order to proliferate and grow. This surely is a way forward, an inspiration in a world of vast corporate farming conglomerates and mono cultures. This was a man who had tasted Eden back on his own ranch where he delighted in showing the camera how you could pick fresh fruits from countless varities growing wild and laze down for a snooze in the gardens close by the house (not even to be seen or disturbed) and who felt generous enough to share that potential. A man who could calmly clamber through the vast increasing deserts of the American South-West and illustrate very soberly how our greed, for water, for land reclamation was destroying the earth whilst quickly moving on to another place to do his little part in the counter flow to these dominating and disturbing trends. I was appalled at our ignorance, I was delighted by our potential when a real teacher comes.
The genius of Bill Mollison for me was that he taught the future teachers, that he gave to people in such a way that it empowered them to become carriers of the same wisdom to the extent as he openly admitted that many of his pupils now know more about the environmental needs of their own particular landscape than he ever would. Is this not the goal of psychotherapies, of spiritual teachings, the perennial wisdom? Not that the message should be displayed in shop windows as a kind of 21st century window dressing for the existentially exhausted psyche…but that people take the time, the care (soren, in the formulation of Heidegger) to reach out and touch others so that this initially foreign other can unfold into their own potential so surely as to go on to touch others in equal measure. For Bill cared for the earth as true home, so those he taught cared also, for the true. The truth is a light, let us not worship gurus and institutions but instead this light that can guide us on our journey into the earth, the journey into ourselves. We need not sit and bow to the light house when it is the light itself that will guide our small ship home. The true teachers know that it is the light that guides and no edifice no matter how prominent or structurally immense can substitute for finding the compass and sextant inside. I thank all of those that helped me see the light inside myself, I thankyou Bill.
Mark Jones
IMAGE: Bill Mollison (2005), image lifted from Tagari.
1 Comments:
After seeing your site, I have to share with you my current passion.
I am a landscape design/builder, with other interest in Bio-fuels. I found the Terra Preta work a few months ago and have been posting it around to science forums, local academics, soil science people, local farmers, and authors of relevant news stories.
I am interested in any additional links you could provide, particularly any larger scale field trails in the mid Atlantic states, anyone experimenting with mycorrhiza inoculants of local species , and Hydro-gels to maintain horizon moisture levels until colonies can maintain themselves.
I just started checking on the availability of Agricultural grade charcoal, ( dust to 1/2 inch,
high lignin feed stock, 4%- 7% moisture, and the lower the cook temperature the better.)
I can only find it in Missouri, a 22 ton trailer , delivered to me in Harrisonburg, Virginia, @ $225/ton. In Missouri @ $125/ton
Kingsford Charcoal, may occasionally at their retorts in West VA , over produce for their bricket manufacture use and may have loads available.
A.M. Leonard , a landscape supplier has 50 lb bags for $70
The Best small scale supply is the grommet "Natural Charcoals", no binders, chemicals, or coal, you do have to grind it up.
I thought, I first read about these soils in " Botany of Desire " by Michael Pollen, or Dr. Jared Diamond's "Guns Germs &Steel" but I could not find reference to them. Finally found it in "1491", but I did not realize their potential.
'Terra Preta' soils I feel has great possibilities to revolutionize sustainable agriculture into a major CO2 sequestration strategy. There is an ecology going on in these soils that is not completely understood, and if replicated and applied at scale would have multiple benefits for farmers and environmentalist. Basically we could have Bio-fuels and non oil dependent soil fertility too.
Nature article: http://www.nature.com/nature/journal/v442/n7103/full/442624a.html
Here's the Cornell page for an over view:
http://www.css.cornell.edu/faculty/lehm...r_home.htm
This Earth Science Forum thread on these soil contains further links ( I post everything I find on Amazon Dark Soils, ADS here):
http://forums.hypography.com/earth-science/3451-terra-preta.html
Here's the Cornell page for an over view:
The Georgia Inst. of Technology page:http://www.energy.gatech.edu/presentations/dday.pdf
As you will see the Japanese work with these soils is impressive, Especially with trees.
I've sent it to the researchers at M-Roots, who make Mycorisal fungus inoculations for acceleration of the reestablishment of the symbiotic fungal / root relationship. Here's the M-Roots site: http://www.rootsinc.com/
I also sent it to Dr. Jared Diamond, if he replies, I will probably have an orgasm!
If pre Columbian Indians could produce these soils up to 6 feet deep over 20% of the Amazon basin it seems that our energy and agricultural industries could also product them at scale.
Harnessing the work of this vast number of microbes and fungi changes the whole equation of EROEI for food and Bio fuels. I see this as the only sustainable agricultural strategy if we no longer have cheap oil for fertilizer.
I would like to investigate if use of an M-Roots type fungus inoculant and local compost would speed this super community of wee beasties in populating into their proper Soil horizon Carbon Condos.
Regards, Erich
Erich J. Knight
Shenandoah Gardens
E-mail: shengar@aol.com
(540) 289-9750
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